Friday, 11 th december 22.30 h.
Director:
Charles Chaplin
Estats Units 1918
46 min.
Guió:
Charles Chaplin
Music:
Pel·lícula muda
Photoography:
Roland Totheroh (B&W)
Repartiment:
Charles Chaplin
Edna Purviance
Syd Chaplin
Jack Wilson
Henry Bergman
Albert Austin
Tom Wilson
John Rand
J. Parks Jones
Loyal Underwood
Productora:
Charles Chaplin Productions
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DIRECTOR
Sir Charles Spencer “Charlie” Chaplin, KBE (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, i composer que es faça en fame in the silent era. Chaplin became worldwide icon through his screen persona “tramp” i és considerat un dels most importants figures en la història dels films industrials.[1] His career spanned more than 75 years, de childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death el 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Chaplin's childhood in London was defined by poverty and hardship. Aix hi father was absent and hi mother struggled financially, he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. When he was 14, his mother was committed to mental asylum. Chaplin beguen performing at early age, touring music halls i later working als stage actor and comedian. At 19 he estat signat pel prestigiós Fred Karno company, que tocarà a Amèrica. Chaplin està escoltat pel film industrial, i beguen appearing el 1914 per Keystone Studios. He sovel developeu la trampa persona i formeu a large fan base. Chaplin dirigeix els seus films de la temporada anterior, i continuen a les seves crafts que mouen les Essanay, Mutual, i First National corporations. By 1918, he was one of the best known figures in the world.
El 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him completi control over his films. His first feature-length was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus (1928). He refusat to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. Chaplin became increasingly political, and his next film, The Great Dictator (1940), satirised Adolf Hitler. El 1940s era decade marcada per controversia per Chaplin, i la seva popularitat declined rapidly. He estat acusat de communitaris sympathies, while his involvement en paternity suit and marriages a molt younger women caused scandal. An FBI investigació és opened, i Chaplin està obligat a llegir els Estats Units i settle in Switzerland. He abandonat el Tramp in his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967).
Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, i composat la música per most dels seus films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture. Els films són characterised by slapstick combined with pathos, typified in the Tramp's struggles against adversity. Many contain social i political themes, aix well as autobiographical elements. El 1972, a part de renovació appreciation per a la seva feina, Chaplin va rebre una Academy Honorary Award per “l'incalculable efecte que has fet en fer les imatges de l'art forma de la century”. He continuat to be held in high regard, with The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, and The Great Dictator often ranked on industry lists of the greatest films of all time. |